Malaysian Palm Oil Nutrition Week – Day 1

I’m excited to be attending and speaking at the Palm Oil Nutrition Week scientific conference in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia this week. The first few days will be devoted to scientific presentations about the health benefits of phytonutrients from red palm fruit, including tocotrienols, carotenoids, and flavonoids. I will be delivering a presentation tomorrow about the role of these phytonutrients in the diets of athletes and the relationship between phytonutrients and mental/physical performance.

 

During the last few days of my trip, I will be visiting the Malaysian jungle to view some of the sustainable farming and harvesting practices that the Malaysian government has instituted to protect the supply and quality of the red palm fruit as a source of healthy phytonutrients.

 

Here are some of the highlights from a few of the scientific presentations today (Day 1 of the 3-day scientific program):

 

Just listened to Dr. Chandan Sen from Ohio State University, who talked about how palm tocotrienols are protective against stroke – and generally neuroprotective at very low levels (when given either before or after challenges). The tocotrienols seem to work by several different mechanisms (at least 5 different mechanisms including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects such as 12-lipooxygenase) – and are also protective for the liver in end-stage liver disease.

I thought it was interesting that palm tocotrienols might even be better for secondary prevention of stroke compared to aspirin because of all of the side effects of aspirin (stomach problems, excessive bleeding, etc).

 

Excellent presentation here at Palm Oil Nutrition Week in Malaysia from Dr. Yuen Kah Hay – Universiti Sains Malaysia – where he talked about the benefits of palm tocotrienols for neuroprotection – some notes:

-tocotrienols have a half-life 2-4 hours in humans (so 2x-daily dosing is recommended)

-tocotrienols completely prevented brain damage (white matter lesions – aka “mini-strokes”) over the course of 2 years (while the placebo group advanced in damage (more lesions and greater brain damage)

-animal studies have previously shown benefits in grey matter – suggesting that palm tocotrienols can help to protect the entire brain

-Bioavailability can be a huge issue to ensure absorption and biological benefits

-Arterial compliance (blood vessel stiffness) – is improved with palm tocotrienols

-new study underway to investigate peripheral neuropathy and cognitive dysfunction in type I and type II diabetics

 

Update from the scientific sessions at Palm Oil Nutrition Week:

 

Excellent presentation by Dr. Cameron Rink – Ohio State University

-palm tocotrienol can help to revascularize areas of the brain damaged by stroke by improving collateral circulation in ischemia (blood flow “goes around” the blockage in hemorrhagic stroke) – which helps to reduce the degree of brain damage after stroke

-the brains of those supplemented with tocotrienol show significant arteriogenesis = remodeling of existing collateral blood vessels in the brain (not angiogenesis – or creating of “new” blood vessels) – which results in significant functional benefits in animal models (they move around much more and efficiently)

 

Very interesting presentation by Dr. Pramod Khosla – Wayne State University – Tocotrienols Improve Lipid Profiles

-chronic kidney disease impairs filtration of toxins (cytokines/free radicals) – which build up and lead to problems (high levels of cellular oxidation and inflammatory tissue damage) – including lower HDL (“good” cholesterol) and higher LDL (“bad” cholesterol)

-tocotrienols are anti-inflammatory across numerous inflammatory markers

-tocotrienol suppresses HMG-CoA reductase (lowers cholesterol synergistically with lovastatin) – meaning that they can help lower cholesterol production in ways that not even statin drugs do…

-significant improvements in total antioxidant power (TAP), reduced triglyceride levels, and elevated HDL cholesterol in subjects supplemented with tocotrienols

-In these patients with chronic kidney disease, tocotrienol supplementation also reduced the number of hospitalized days – suggesting improved general health and wellness

 

Really interesting presentation at the Palm Oil Nutrition Week Conference from

Dr. Paul Sylvester – University of Louisiana – Tocotrienol Suppression of Breast Cancer.

Dr. Sylvester’s data mostly concerned cell cultures of breast cancer (test tube studies), but there were some amazing results that will eventually have implications for women concerned about breast cancer (which is everyone, right?)

Here are some interesting tidbits from his talk:

-tocotrienols have great potential in the prevention and treatment of cancer because of their multiple mechanisms of action against different types of cancer – such as inhibition of growth factor receptor activation and inhibition of cancer cell replication

-combining tocotrienol with different chemotherapy drugs can show a significant synergy to reduce cancer cell proliferation and inhibit breast cancer tumor growth

 

Anti-Aging effects of palm tocotrienols – from Palm Oil Nutrition Week in Malaysia:

 

Dr. Suzana Makpol – University of Kebangsaan (Malaysia) – Tocotrienols in Cellular Aging Prevention

-tocotrienol prevents telomere shortening induced by oxidative stress (telomeres are segments of DNA that can be used as an index of cellular aging – longer telomeres indicate a “younger” and healthier cell)

-tocotrienols delay aging in skin cells (fibroblasts) – especially when the cells are subjected to oxidative stress. In addition, cellular expression of structural skin proteins such as collagen and elastin is upregulated by tocotrienol, suggesting an enhancement of skin “rebuilding” ability…

 

Dr. Ima Nirwana Soelaiman – University of Kebangsaan (Malaysia) – Tocotrienols in the Prevention of Osteoporosis

-free radicals are involved in the creation and activation of osteoclasts (cells that digest bone) – leading to an increase in bone resorption and bone loss

-tocotrienols are able to reduce bone loss by controlling oxidation (leading to reduced numbers of osteoclasts)

-this bone-preserving effect of tocotrienol is also observed in rats following ovariectomy (removal of ovaries – inducing a surgical menopause) – and this benefit was comparable to supplementing with calcium or administering estrogen – possibly due to an effect of tocotrienols to also increase bone formation at the same time as it reduces bone loss (resorption).

-Bones are also stronger in the tocotrienol groups and can withstand more stress before breaking – this may be due to positive changes in overall bone structure (possibly to changes in collagen metabolism and not just in mineral content) and can be viewed as an anti-osteoporosis benefit of tocotrienol supplements

 

Spokane Area Vigor Talks April 2013

I had the great pleasure of visiting the Inland Northwest area this weekend (April 26-27, 2013) to speak in Spokane Washington and Post Falls (Idaho) about using nutrition and lifestyle to help people feel better.

I’ve been studying the “science of feeling your best” for most of my career – and most of my research and writing boils down to balancing biochemistry to drive behavior in a positive direction. People are often surprised to hear me talk about how “biochemistry drives behavior” – meaning that the reason we feel a particular way (energetic – or fatigued – or depressed – or happy, etc) is largely due to the balance between different biochemicals in our bodies (enzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, etc).

This is good news for people who want to feel and perform at their best because we actually know quite a lot about how nutrition can help to restore biochemical balance in the body, thereby helping to alleviate pain (inflammation/oxidation) or boost energy (neurotransmitters), or enhance weight loss (glucose), or reduce stress and depression (stress hormones).

I often joke around with my audiences that the idea of “feeling better” is a sure bet (people will always want it) because nobody is going to wake up 20 or 30 years from now and think to themselves, “Boy, I wish I felt worse today!” No matter how good you feel right now, we can always help you feel just a little bit better – or perform at just a little higher level – or have a little more energy or motivation left over at the end of the day to enjoy a hobby or volunteer in your community or spend time with friends and family.

I’ll post a PDF file of my slides as well as the audio file (mp3) from my talk in Post Falls and in Spokane – so you can listen to either/both talks and follow along with the slides. Each talk is about 90 minutes (an hour lecture with about 30min of Q&A) – and I jumped back/forth with some of my slides so that I could cover the topics that were of most interest to each audience. Topics that I touched on included antioxidants, inflammation, stress, vigor, depression, neurotransmitters (energy), flavonoids, carotenoids, MonaVie products, sports nutrition, over-training, weight loss, and my appearances on the Dr. Oz Show to talk about natural approaches to curing exhaustion and ridding ourselves of belly fat.

Please take a listen – and let me know what you think.

Thanks,

Shawn

===========================================

Follow me at:

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My books related to stress, cortisol, vigor, and Feeling Your Best:

  • Vigor Diet – The New Science of Feeling Your Best
  • The Secret of Vigor - How to Overcome Burnout, Restore Biochemical Balance, and Reclaim Your Natural Energy
  • Killer at Large - Why Obesity is America’s Greatest Threat - an award-winning documentary film exploring the causes and solutions underlying the American obesity epidemic. FREE versions at  http://www.KilleratLarge.com

Experimental Biology 2013 Recap

I just spent several days attending and presenting at the American Society for Nutrition program at the Experimental Biology Scientific Conference. EB – as it’s known by the 30,000+ scientists who attend every year – is the largest life sciences conference in the world. I’ve been attending EB for more than 20 years now – and I always leave the event with a brain full of new ideas for possible nutrition products.

 

 

This year, EB was held in Boston – so you can imagine the high level of security around any public gathering after the tragic bombing at the Boston Marathon on April 15. Local-boy, comedian Adam Sandler, was quoted as saying, “Don’t mess with Boston – they’re the only city willing to shut down until they find you!”

 

I delivered two presentations yesterday (April 23) – both about different anti-stress herbs found in MonaVie’s Vset product (which is currently in pre-launch). I think it was fitting to be talking about STRESS one week after the bombings (while people were undoubtedly on edge) as well as in April, which is National Stress Awareness Month.

 

In the first study, we looked at a combination of herbs (magnolia/phellodendron) used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for reducing stress and improving “Qi” (pronounced “chee”). In TCM, the concept of Qi indicates vitality, energy, and resilience to stress – very similar to what we measure as “vigor” (the opposite of “burnout”) in modern psychology research. In this study, we found a significant improvement in stress hormones (lower cortisol) and mood state people taking the herbal blend (compared to a placebo group). The supplement group had higher vigor (mental/physical energy) as well as lower indices of depression, tension, and fatigue. Their stress was lower, their stress hormones were lower, and they simply “felt better” in numerous ways.

 

In the second study, we looked at a very unique herbal extract (tongkat ali) used in traditional Malaysian medicine (TMM) for improving stamina and strength. Sometimes, tongkt ali is called “Malaysian ginseng” because of its “energy promoting” and “anti-aging” effects, but our studies indicate that tongkat ali actually works in some very novel ways to improve how we feel. In the new study, subjects taking tongkat ali (compared to placebo) had a significant restoration of stress hormone levels (lower cortisol and higher testosterone) – with improved mental/physical performance. When we’re under chronic stress, we often see elevated cortisol and suppressed testosterone – which can lead to problems with mental focus, feelings of tension, and mood disturbances. Tongkat ali is able to restore our normal “biochemical balance” – and in doing so, help us to feel better in the face of our chronically stressful lives.

 

I’ll include the research abstracts below so you can see the actual results from each study – and next week, I’ll post the slides from the presentation along with an audio track to explain our findings.

 

Effect of Magnolia/Phellodendron on Cortisol and Mood State in Moderately Stressed Subjects

S Talbott, J Talbott, and M Pugh

 

Abstract# 2877

Program# 1076.3

Board# D320

 

Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis) and Phellodendron (Phellodendron amurense) barks are medicinal plants commonly used as traditional remedies for reducing stress and anxiety. Modern supplements are intended to induce relaxation and reduce stress and stress-related eating. Previous studies have shown the combination of Magnolia/Phellodendron (MP) to reduce both cortisol exposure and the perception of stress/anxiety, while improving weight loss in subjects with stress-related eating.

 

We assessed salivary cortisol exposure and psychological mood state in 56 subjects (35 men and 21 women) screened for moderate stress and supplemented with a standardized/patented MP combination (ReloraTM, Next Pharmaceuticals) or Placebo for 4 weeks.

 

Salivary cortisol exposure was significantly (p<0.05) reduced by -18% in the Relora group. Significant (p<0.05) mood state improvements were found in the Relora group for Overall Stress (-11%), Global Mood State (+11%), Vigor (+18%), Anger (-34%), Fatigue (-31%), and Confusion (-27%). These results indicate that daily supplementation with a combination of Magnolia and Phellodendron (Relora) reduces cortisol exposure and perceived stress, while improving a variety of mood state parameters, suggesting an effective natural approach to the detrimental health effects of chronic stress.

 

This study was funded by Next Pharmaceuticals and conducted by SupplementWatch

 

 

Effect of Eurycoma longifolia on Stress Hormones and Psychological Mood State in Moderately Stressed Subjects

S Talbott, J Talbott, A George, and M Pugh

 

Abstract# 2865

Program# 1076.2

Board# D319

 

Eurycoma longifolia is a medicinal plant commonly called Tongkat ali (TA) and “Malaysian ginseng.” TA roots are a traditional “anti-aging” remedy and modern supplements are intended to improve libido, energy, sports performance and weight loss. Previous studies have shown properly-standardized TA to stimulate release of free testosterone, improve sex drive, reduce fatigue, and improve well-being.

 

We assessed stress hormones and mood state in 63 subjects (32 men and 31 women) screened for moderate stress and supplemented with a standardized hot-water extract of TA root (PhystaTM, Biotropics Malaysia) or Placebo for 4 weeks.

 

Significant (p<0.05) improvements were found in the Physta group for Tension (-11%), Anger (-12%), and Confusion (-15%). Stress hormone profile (salivary cortisol and testosterone) was significantly (p<0.05) improved by Physta supplementation, with reduced cortisol exposure (-16%) and increased testosterone status (+37%). These results indicate that daily supplementation with Tongkat ali (Physta) improves stress hormone profile and certain mood state parameters, suggesting that this “ancient” remedy may be an effective approach to shielding the body from the detrimental effects of “modern” chronic stress.

 

This study was funded by Biotropics Malaysia and conducted by SupplementWatch

 

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

 

=====================================================

Follow me at:

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LinkedIn 

Facebook 

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My books related to stress, cortisol, vigor, and Feeling Your Best:

 

  • Vigor Diet – The New Science of Feeling Your Best

 

  • The Secret of Vigor - How to Overcome Burnout, Restore Biochemical Balance, and Reclaim Your Natural Energy

 

  • Killer at Large - Why Obesity is America’s Greatest Threat - an award-winning documentary film exploring the causes and solutions underlying the American obesity epidemic. FREE versions at  http://www.KilleratLarge.com

 

 

 

 

 

The New Science of Feeling Your Best

Do you ever feel that you’re working harder and harder but still getting further and further behind in terms of your health, your stress levels, and your economic status? If so, you have a lot of company. Recent research shows that we’re working longer, enjoying our lives less, and dying sooner.

            A big part of the kind of research and education that I do centers around the idea of helping people to “Feel Their Best” – which is much more important than “just” having abundant energy or a good mood. Feeling Your Best means an overall sense of well-being where our stress is controlled, our mind is sharp, our physical energy is high, and our emotional outlook is in that place that we often call “the zone.” This feeling is what we measure in research studies as “vigor” – and it represents a unique feeling of motivation that many people have not experienced in a long time.

            The reason I get out of bed in the morning is because I want to help others to achieve that state of high vigor and motivation that indicates they’re Feeling Their Best. Why? Because when you feel good in your mind and feel good in your body, you’re more likely to “do good” in your world. You’re more likely to be a better mom, or a better dad. You’re more likely to have the motivation to excel in your career, or even build a business of your own. You’re more likely to volunteer in your community or in your church. In short, “Feeling Your Best” is about living a more meaningful life for yourself, for your loved ones, and for anyone that your life touches.

 

Shorter Lives, Poorer Health

Research shows that the average American workweek has mushroomed from forty hours to fifty hours in the past twenty-five years. That level is higher than in any European country and equal to that of Japan. Those extra ten hours of work, however, have not gained workers very much. In fact, U.S. workers today are behind in their ability to maintain the same overall standard of living enjoyed a generation ago.

In addition to a declining standard of economic status, the United States is far behind its “peer nations” in overall health and longevity. According to a recently-released report (January 2013) from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the National Research Council (NRC), Americans are dying at younger ages than people is almost all other high-income countries. This trend toward poorer health and earlier death has been getting worse for three decades – and is expected to continue its trend with Americans falling further and further behind. The average American man lives for 75 years (17th out of 17 countries) and the average American woman lives for 80 years (16th out of 17 countries). As a nation, we have more health problems related to drug use (chronic stress), obesity/diabetes (poor diet), and heart disease (antioxidant deficiency). American kids are, on average, in worse health from the moment they’re born, compared to children in other high-income countries.

 

Generation Stress

As a nation, our stress levels – primarily financial stress from jobs and money – are at the highest levels ever recorded. When the American Psychological Association (APA) released its 2010 report Stress in America, it showed that the picture of an “overstressed nation” is as bad as it has ever been. One of the most striking conclusions from the APA survey was that “stress is not only taking a toll on our personal and physical health, but it is also affecting the emotional and physical well-being of children and our families.” The report highlighted the fact that children today are more stressed than in years past and also found that kids easily recognize and identify their parents’ stress levels as a key source of their own stress.

As you might imagine, the most common sources of stress identified in the APA survey were money (76 percent), work (70 percent), and the economy (65 percent). But “family responsibilities” also emerged as a significant source of stress (73 percent).

On February 7, 2013, the APA released their 2012 report on Stress in America – and the results are even more dismal than they were in 2010. The new report found that “Millennials” – young Americans between 18-33 years old – are even more stressed out than the rest of the population. Like other age groups, the primary source of stress is from jobs and money – with a whopping 49 percent indicating that they are not managing their stress well.

Health experts identify a “healthy stress level” at about a 3 to 4 on a 10-point scale, with 1 representing low stress and 10 indicating extreme stress. The average stress level reported in the APA studies was 5.5, with 24 percent reporting stress levels at 8 to 10 (on the 10-point scale). Those with “more stress” (average of 6.2) tended to have poorer overall health, while those with “lower stress” (average of 4.9) tended to enjoy a very good health status. Individuals with even higher stress exposure (in the 8 to 10 range) tended to have significant problems with their weight (especially belly fat)—very likely due to problems with biochemical balance and especially to an overexposure to cortisol and its associated increase in appetite for “comfort foods” and consequent storage of belly fat.

Americans across all age groups and geographic areas generally recognized that their stress levels are “too high” (69 percent) and that stress is not good for their health. However, a majority of respondents also reported facing significant challenges in actually practicing healthy behaviors, such as reducing stress, eating better, exercising, getting enough sleep, and losing weight. Primary obstacles to those healthy behaviors included “being too busy” (22 percent) and a “lack of motivation or willpower” (29 percent). In fact, the most interesting aspect of both APA surveys (2010 & 2012) was the clear indication that Americans know what they should be doing, but that they are not doing a good job of achieving their health goals. For example, if you look at the “gap” between knowing that something is important and actually doing it (achievement), we see the following pattern:

 

Aspects of Well-Being: Importance vs. Achievement

 

Behavior

Important?

Achievement?

Gap

Getting enough sleep

67%

29%

38%

Managing stress

64%

32%

32%

Eating healthy foods

58%

31%

27%

Getting enough exercise

54%

27%

27%

Having good relationships

79%

60%

19%

(Source: American Psychological Association—Stress in America Report [2010])

 

Clearly, people know they should be doing something to maintain their health in the face of poor diet and chronic stress – and they clearly want to do something, but they’re having trouble – and need help.

 

Nutrition for Better Health and Vigor

On February 1st, I was happy to announce the release of my 11th book – “Vigor DietThe New Science of Feeling Your Best” – with all proceeds being donated directly to The MORE Project children’s charity. I would love for you to buy a copy of Vigor Diet – read it, review it on Amazon, share it on Facebook, and help us spread the message of “Feeling Your Best” around the world.

There is no doubt in my mind that Vigor Diet can help you feel a lot better than you do right now. Perhaps even help you feel better than you ever have before. Why? Because most of the reasons that we feel “off” and not at our best, are due to subtle disruptions in our body’s biochemistry. It might be overexposure to a stress hormone such as cortisol – or excessive fluctuations in your blood sugar – or even imbalances in your antioxidant protection – but each of these can lead us to feel “blah” in certain ways. We might feel stiff – or fatigued – or we’re gaining weight – or we’re just stressed out – but these are all merely signals that our body is out of balance.

One of my specialty areas of research is called “vigor” – which is defined as an overall measurement of “physical energy, mental acuity, and emotional wellbeing.” The opposite of vigor is “burnout” (physical fatigue, mental confusion, and emotional exhaustion). Vigor Diet is about eating and supplementing in a way that restores biochemical balance to your body – and in doing so, helps us to reclaim our natural levels of energy, vigor, and vitality. The four areas of biochemistry that I focus on are:

 

Problem

Biochemical Imbalance

Solution

I’m Feeling Stiff & Sore

Oxidation (Free Radicals)

Antioxidants

I’m Feeling Fatigued

Neurotransmission (Neurotransmitters)

“Slow” Sugars & Flavonoids

I’m Gaining Weight

Glycation (Blood Sugar)

Balanced Macronutrients (protein/carbs/fat/fiber)

I’m Feeling Stressed

Allostation (Cortisol)

Anti-Stress Herbs (adaptogens)

 

The Dr. Oz Show

On January 29th & 30th I spent the day within NBC Studios at 30 Rockefeller Plaza filming with Dr. Oz.

Last year, I appeared on The Dr. Oz Show to talk about how having low testosterone (which often accompanies high cortisol) can lead to exhaustion. That show featured my earlier book, The Secret of Vigor, that educates about balancing cortisol/testosterone to help you feel better (with higher “vigor”). Since that show, I’ve written articles for Dr. Oz’s ShareCare website and consulted with producers on numerous segments related to nutrition and dietary supplements (you could say that I’m a huge fan of Dr. Oz and his mission of educating people about health).

The most recent show was about “Dr. Oz’s Flat Belly Plan” and my part of the show discussed diet, exercise, supplements, and stress management techniques to help you control cortisol and lose stubborn belly fat – but also to feel good while you’re doing it.

I talked with Dr. Oz about how unrealistic it is to “avoid stress” and how instead, we need to educate people about helping their bodies to mount an appropriate stress response (with anti-stress adaptogenic herbs), and how to reduce oxidation and inflammation with natural antioxidants (such as carotenoids and flavonoids).

 

The show aired on February 5th as part of Dr. Oz’s “Weight Loss Week” – and you can watch the show at these links:

 

 

Summary

I don’t think I could be more energized about the possibilities ahead of us for expanding on the Science of Feeling Your Best. Nobody is going to wake up 10 – 0r 20 – or 30 years from now and decide that they want to feel worse! Even if we feel great now, we want to do whatever we can to remain that way. Unfortunately, however, most people don’t feel great – they feel “off” – and by restoring biochemical balance in their body, they can begin Feeling Their Best again.

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

 

 

Follow me at:

YouTube

Amazon

Twitter

LinkedIn 

Facebook 

ShareCare 

 

My books related to stress, cortisol, vigor, and Feeling Your Best:

 

  • Vigor Diet – The New Science of Feeling Your Best

 

  • The Secret of Vigor - How to Overcome Burnout, Restore Biochemical Balance, and Reclaim Your Natural Energy

 

  • Killer at Large - Why Obesity is America’s Greatest Threat - an award-winning documentary film exploring the causes and solutions underlying the American obesity epidemic. FREE versions at  http://www.KilleratLarge.com

 

 

 

 

Back to The Dr. Oz Show

I’m pretty excited this morning. Yesterday, I spent a good part of the day on the phone with producers from The Dr. Oz Show. We were talking about the links between stress, cortisol, and belly fat – which I’ve written about in several of my books (see below).

 

Last year, I appeared on The Dr. Oz Show to talk about having low testosterone (which often accompanies high cortisol) can lead to exhaustion. That show featured my book, The Secret of Vigor, that educates about balancing cortisol/testosterone to help you feel better (with higher “vigor”). Since that show, I’ve written articles for Dr. Oz’s ShareCare website and consulted with producers on numerous segments related to nutrition and dietary supplements (you could say that I’m a huge fan of Dr. Oz and his mission of educating people about health).

 

This coming Monday, I’m heading back to NYC to be with Dr. Oz again!

 

On Tuesday and Wednesday, we’ll film a show about cortisol and belly fat. The items that we’ll be discussing will include diet, exercise, supplements, and stress management techniques to help you control cortisol and lose stubborn belly fat.

 

I’m not sure when the show will air, but stay tuned to this blog for updates.

 

Here are the books that I’ll be bringing to the show (all related to stress, cortisol, belly fat, and vigor):

 

▪       The Secret of Vigor - How to Overcome Burnout, Restore Biochemical Balance, and Reclaim Your Natural Energy

 

▪       Killer at Large - Why Obesity is America’s Greatest Threat - an award-winning documentary film exploring the causes and solutions underlying the American obesity epidemic. FREE versions at  http://www.KilleratLarge.com

 

▪       The Cortisol Connection - Why Stress Makes You Fat and Ruins Your Health (Hunter House) – FREE text at http://www.cortisolconnection.com/

 

▪       The Cortisol Connection Diet - The Breakthrough Program to Control Stress and Lose Weight (Hunter House) – FREE text at http://www.cortisolconnectiondiet.com/

 

▪       Cortisol Control and the Beauty Connection - The All-Natural Inside-Out Approach to Reversing Wrinkles, Preventing Acne, And Improving Skin Tone (Hunter House) – FREE text at http://www.cortisolcontrol.com/

 

Please also stay tuned for the February 1 release of my newest book, “The Vigor DietThe New Science of Feeling Your Best” – it goes on sale on Feb 1st (exclusively on Amazon.com) with all proceeds to benefit the MORE Project children’s charity.

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

 

Follow me at:

▪       YouTube

▪       Amazon

▪       Twitter

▪       LinkedIn 

▪       Facebook 

▪       ShareCare 

The Vigor Diet – The New Science of Feeling Your Best

I haven’t “blogged” for quite awhile because I’ve been hard at work on a new “product strategy” at MonaVie and putting the finishing touches on my latest book.

The new book is FINISHED! It’s called “The Vigor DietThe New Science of Feeling Your Best” – and it goes on sale on February 1st (exclusively on Amazon.com)

This is my 11th book, and it’s the shortest. I’ve written 10 other books, with 5 different publishers, and sold close to a million copies in nearly a dozen languages. I like to write and like to communicate ideas about health and wellness that individuals can use to help themselves, and those around them, to feel better.

I’ll get right to the point. The Vigor Diet can help you feel a lot better than you do right now. Perhaps even help you feel better than you ever have before.

Many of the reasons that we feel “off” and not at our best are due to subtle disruptions in our body’s biochemistry. It might be overexposure to a stress hormone such as cortisol – or excessive fluctuations in your blood sugar – or even imbalances in your antioxidant protection – but each of these can lead us to feel “blah” in certain ways.

One of my specialty areas of research is called “vigor” – which, in psychology research, is an overall measurement of physical energy, mental acuity, and emotional wellbeing. The opposite of vigor is “burnout” (physical fatigue, mental confusion, and emotional exhaustion).

The Vigor Diet is about eating and supplementing in a way that restores biochemical balance to your body – and in doing so, helps us to reclaim our natural levels of energy, vigor, and vitality.

I’ve delivered numerous scientific presentations around the world about natural approaches to restoring vigor and helping people to feel their best. You can read the scientific abstracts and see my slides at the following links:

Psychological Vigor is Associated with Stress Hormone Profile

Here is the research abstract from my 2011 presentation entitled, “Psychological Vigor is Associated with Stress Hormone Profile” at the American College of Nutrition Annual Scientific Conference:

INTRODUCTION: Chronic stress plays a major role in the pathophysiology of many disease states, particularly psychological disorders including depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, anxiety, fibromyalgia, and burnout. These stress-related changes in psychology may be due to both endocrine and behavioral factors – and may be mediated or attenuated by lifestyle factors including diet, exercise, and dietary supplements. Vigor is defined as a 3-tiered sustained mood-state that is characterized by (1) physical energy, (2) mental focus, and (3) cognitive liveliness. Vigor can also be described as the opposite of “Burnout” (physical fatigue, mental exhaustion, cognitive weariness).

PURPOSE: Our objective was to assess changes in Vigor and Metabolic Hormone Profile (cortisol & testosterone) in response to a modest lifestyle intervention including a dietary supplement based on Tongkat ali root extract (Eurycoma longifolia) – used in traditional Malaysian medicine to improve “life force” in fatigued individuals.

METHODS: We report on 153 subjects (103 women/50 men) – displaying moderate levels of psychological stress. We measured endocrine parameters (salivary cortisol to testosterone (C:T) ratio) and Vigor (V, using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) psychological survey) before and after the supplementation intervention. Depending on the cohort, subjects followed one of several different supplementation periods, including 24-hour, 6-wks, 8-wks, or 12-wks.

RESULTS: Compared to pre-supplementation values, post-supplementation measurements indicated significant changes for C:T ratio (reduced by 15-19%) and Vigor (increased by 27-29%).

CONCLUSION: These data indicate that factors that are typically disrupted during periods of chronic stress (stress hormone profile and psychological mood state) may be positively and significantly impacted by relatively short-term supplementation with Tongkat ali root extract (Eurycoma longifolia). Additional research is warranted to determine the precise relationship between stress hormones and mood state.

ACN 2011 Stress Vigor Slides

Impact of Chronic Stress & Nutrition on Vigor

Here is the scientific abstract from my 2012 presentation entitled, “Impact of Chronic Stress & Nutrition on Vigor” at the American College of Nutrition Annual Scientific Conference:

Chronic stress plays a major role in the pathophysiology of many disease states, particularly psychological disorders including depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, anxiety, fibromyalgia, and burnout – but also including “somatic” dysfunction including hypertension, loss of libido, abdominal obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. These stress-related changes in mental and physical function may be due to both endocrine and behavioral factors – and may be mediated or attenuated by lifestyle factors including diet, exercise, sleep patterns, stress management, and dietary supplements.

Vigor is defined as a 3-tiered sustained mood-state that is characterized by (1) physical energy, (2) mental focus, and (3) cognitive liveliness. Vigor can also be described as the opposite of “Burnout” (physical fatigue, mental exhaustion, cognitive weariness).

Through a series of studies ranging from 4-12 weeks, we have assessed changes in psychological mood state (vigor) and metabolic hormone profile (cortisol/testosterone) in response to a variety of modest lifestyle interventions in groups of moderately stressed subjects. Results have clearly demonstrated that factors that are typically disrupted during periods of chronic stress (stress hormone profile and psychological mood state) may be positively and significantly impacted by relatively short-term lifestyle interventions. These interventions may incorporate various aspects of dietary guidelines, moderate exercise, sleep/stress management techniques, and certain dietary supplements to favorably modify both biochemistry and behavior and help stressed subjects move from a mood state characterized by low vigor (burnout/exhaustion) toward one of high vigor (liveliness/motivation).

Since a majority of patient visits to primary healthcare providers are for conditions related to chronic stress, such modest lifestyle interventions will be of meaningful benefit to quality of life for health professionals and their clients.

Talbott Vigor ACN2012

Effect of Eurycoma longifolia on Stress Hormones and Psychological Mood State in Moderately Stressed Subjects

Here is the research abstract from my 2012 presentation entitled, “Effect of Eurycoma longifolia on Stress Hormones and Psychological Mood State in Moderately Stressed Subjects” from the International Sports & Exercise Nutrition Conference (ISENC).

Eurycoma longifolia is a medicinal plant commonly called Tongkat ali and “Malaysian ginseng.” The roots are used as a traditional “anti-aging” remedy, while modern dietary supplements are intended to improve libido/energy, restore hormonal balance (cortisol/testosterone levels) and enhance sports performance and weight loss.

Laboratory evidence shows that Eurycoma peptides may stimulate release of free testosterone from its binding protein (SHBG) and improve hormone profiles. Rodent feeding studies have demonstrated improved sex drive, balanced hormone profiles, and enhanced physical function. Human supplementation trials show reduced fatigue, heightened energy/mood, and improved well-being in subjects consuming Tongkat ali.

In the present study, 63 subjects (32 men and 31 women) were pre-screened for moderate levels of psychological stress and supplemented with a standardized hot-water extract of Tongkat ali root (200mg/day PhystaTM, Biotropics Malaysia) or a look-alike placebo for 4 weeks. There were no significant changes in markers of liver function (AST/ALT), body weight, or body fat percentage. Mood State parameters (POMS) showed mixed results, with no effect observed for subscales of Depression, Vigor, or Fatigue, whereas significant (p<0.05) improvements were found in the Physta group for Tension (-11%), Anger (-12%), and Confusion (-15%). Hormone profile (salivary cortisol and testosterone) was significantly (p<0.05) improved by Physta supplementation, with reduced cortisol exposure (-16%), increased testosterone status (+37%) and improved cortisol:testosterone ratio (-36%). These results indicate that daily supplementation with Tongkat ali (Physta) improves stress hormone profile and certain mood state parameters, suggesting that this “ancient” remedy may be an effective approach to shielding the body from the detrimental effects of “modern” chronic stress.

ISENC Talbott Eurycoma 2012

Because our ability to improve how we feel (vigor) is so intricately connected to our biochemical balance, I’ll refer interested readers to a more detailed overview of the scientific relationships between stress, biochemistry, and disease in any of my previous books on these topics:

About the Author:

Dr. Talbott is trained in Sports Medicine (BS – Marietta), Fitness Management (BA – Marietta), Exercise Science (MS – Massachusetts) Nutritional Biochemistry (PhD – Rutgers) and Entrepreneurship (EMP – MIT). He has served as a nutrition consultant and educator for elite-level athletes in a variety of sports including professional triathletes, NBA basketball, US Ski Team, US Track & Field, and the US Olympic Training Centers.

Shawn has a consistent track record of creating leading nutrition products and new platforms that help people feel better, look better, and perform better.

As a product developer, Dr. Talbott has created and researched some of the leading nutritional products on the market, generating nearly $1 billion in combined sales across retail, direct-selling, infomercial, and network marketing channels.

Currently, Dr. Talbott serves as Chief Scientific Officer at MonaVie.

Dr. Talbott’s most recent projects include the award-winning documentary film, Killer At Large—Why Obesity is America’s Greatest Threat (screened for First Lady Michelle Obama at the White House) and his 10th book, The Secret of Vigor (about the detrimental effects of chronic stress- which has been featured on The Dr. Oz Show).

Dr. Talbott is the past Director of the University of Utah Nutrition Clinic and taught as an Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Nutrition, where he received the Outstanding Instructor Award. He is a Fellow of the American College of Nutrition (ACN), American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the American Institute of Stress (AIS).

As an athlete himself, Shawn has competed at the national and international level in Rowing, Cycling, and Triathlon.

You can follow Dr. Talbott’s work at:

RVL 3.0 Formula Coming Soon!

I’m extremely excited about an upcoming product launch at MonaVie.

 

We’re just about to introduce an updated version of the popular RVL Nutrition Shake Mix. Keep in mind that the shakes were already amazing in terms of overall “nutrient density” and balance between protein/carbohydrates/fat/fiber – but we took this opportunity to make them even better.

 

At the company, we refer to this revision as RVL “3.0” because it is the 3rd time we’ve determined that the science of nutrition had progressed enough to warrant an update to the formula. Based on that new science, we adjusted the protein level and source, we slightly tweaked the carbohydrate blend, and we updated and improved the antioxidant profile. What this means is a formula that tastes better, stabilizes blood sugar more effectively, and controls appetite even more effectively than ever before – so you can lose the fat and keep the lean to look and feel your best.

 

The new RVL Nutrition Shake Mix is based on a formula that I submitted as part of an International Olympic Committee (IOC) sports nutrition program that I’m a part of. Around the same time that I submitted this formula to the IOC program (May 2012), we were also in the process at MonaVie of updating the “2.0” RVL Shakes. So, when my IOC program colleagues came back with such positive feedback on the formula I submitted (top score based on overall balance from among approximately 100 submissions from around the world), I figured, that if it’s good enough for the IOC, and good enough to recommend to the world’s top athletes, then it’s probably a great place for MonaVie to be as well. So, we decided to use this same formula as the basis for our RVL 3.0 Nutrition Shake update.

 

I’ve been part of the “Olympic” movement for a lot of years – first as a rower in the Olympic development program (1989), then as a cyclist at the Olympic training center (OTC) in Lake Placid (1991), then as a consultant to the U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC) and the U.S. Ski Team (2002), then part of the Performance Enhancement Team (PET) for the U.S. Track & Field Association and the OTC in Chula Vista (2003), and now part of this IOC sports nutrition group (2012-2013).

 

I’ve worked with lots of elite athletes and coaches and it is always a challenge to provide those athletes with proper nutrition to support the demands of their intense training and competition. Those athletes have the same “needs” as the rest of us. They want something that tastes great (and the 3.0 shakes taste amazing); and they want optimal nutrition to help them lose fat, maintain muscle, curb hunger, and help them feel their best (and RVL 3.0 accomplishes each of these factors with flying colors).

 

One thing that’s important to keep in mind is that although I’m a part of this IOC group, and the group “likes” the balance and content of the formula found in the MonaVie RVL Shakes, the IOC is not officially “endorsing” MonaVie products. In some ways, this situation is similar to the relationship that my good friend and MonaVie fitness & nutrition spokesperson, Mark MacDonald, has with the CNN news channel. Mark is a NY Times bestselling author and a frequent contributor to CNN’s healthy living segments, but CNN does not officially “endorse” MonaVie products.

 

I couldn’t be more excited for you to come to Orlando for the MonaVie Convention on January 31 – February 2 to hear more about the amazing new update to our RVL Nutrition Shakes (and taste them too)!

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

Dr. Shawn Talbott is MonaVie’s Chief Science Officer. He holds a PhD in Nutritional Biochemistry (Rutgers), a MS in Exercise Science (UMass Amherst), and an EMP in Entrepreneurship (MIT). His work focuses on natural products to restore biochemical balance, restore vigor, and help people feel their best.

 

International Sports & Exercise Nutrition Conference

I’m just back from the ISENC meeting in Newcastle England (International Sports and Exercise Nutrition Conference) – where we enjoyed 3-days of fantastic lectures about nutrition for sports performance and healthy lifestyles. It was a truly international faculty with participants from around the world and only a handful of Americans – so it was an interesting global perspective about some of the leading “nutrition solutions” to the public health issues discussed.

 

The conference ran in two simultaneous tracks – one focused on improving sports performance and the other focused on promoting healthy lifestyles. The only drawback to the conference was the difficulty in choosing which lecture to attend in which track – because they were all so good.

 

One of the common themes that I noticed among the speakers was the growing realization among researchers across the globe that so many aspects of metabolism are intricately related and interconnected. For example, my own presentation focused on the relationship between stress, stress hormones (cortisol/testosterone), and psychological mood state (how we feel) – basically, that being under stress changes our stress hormone levels and leads us to feel tired/depressed.

 

Other presenters talked about how both psychological and physical stress (e.g. too little sleep or too much exercise) can increase oxidation and suppress immune system function. There were presentations about how inflammation (from injury or poor diet) could damage cells and tissues directly, as well as lead indirectly to further oxidative damage in various tissues throughout the body. Still other presentations focused on the link between blood sugar disruptions and inflammation. None of these findings are necessarily “new” on their own – but the dawning realization that they are all linked is what gets me excited (especially since I’ve been writing about it and developing natural products to help address such problems for the last 15 years)!

 

While all of the presentations were excellent – there were a few that stood out for me as particularly relevant to the unique “metabolic stressors” that so many of us are faced with on a daily basis. My own presentation about stress hormone balance and Vigor (especially interesting to me!) described how even moderate levels of chronic stress (including inadequate sleep, dieting for weight loss, and worry about bills) can disrupt stress hormone balance (elevated cortisol and suppressed testosterone) and lead to lower vigor scores (low energy, poor mood, and foggy mental function). I talked about a number of natural solutions for rebalancing stress hormones and restoring vigor – including traditional adaptogens such as magnolia (for cortisol and stress), eurycoma (for testosterone and energy), cordyceps (for oxygen utilization and stamina), and BCAAs (for muscle metabolism and recovery).

 

Dr. David Nieman, an expert in immune system function from Appalachian State University and the North Carolina Research University, talked about new research showing how flavonoids might be the key for optimal immune system function. Importantly, some of his latest research points to the bioactivity of flavonoids being potentiated when provided as a cocktail of small amounts of several different flavonoids – rather than as large amounts of any single flavonoid. This means that a small dose of several complementary flavonoids can provide a superior benefits for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects as well as immune system support, compared to a large dose of any single flavonoid. Dr. Nieman even suggested that specialized combinations of flavonoids and low-glycemic carbohydrates might even someday serve as a replacement for dangerous painkillers such as ibuprofen. That sounds pretty good – getting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, pain-killing, immune supporting benefits in an all-natural blend of naturally-derived flavonoids and natural sugars from fruit. Where do you think we might find such a natural fruit?

 

Another fantastic presentation was delivered by Dr. Mark Davis from the University of South Carolina. Professor Davis talked about the unique benefits of flavonoids for improving brain function and possibly treating conditions related to chronic stress and inflammation such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia.  In Dr. Davis’ research, it seems that small amounts of caffeine can enhance the brain-protecting benefits of flavonoids (because caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain) – so the brain-performance effects of flavonoids plus caffeine extend to reduced inflammation, increased mitochondria, and improved endurance – almost like “exercise in a pill” in certain ways.

 

Imagine if you could find all of these amazing health benefits in one place – immune support, improved antioxidant protection, balanced inflammation, lower stress, improved energy and stamina, and enhanced mental and physical performance. It sounds like a magic bullet doesn’t it? Well, it’s not at all “magic” – instead, it’s the latest science supporting the health benefits of properly-balanced flavonoids and related antioxidants. Since it’s founding, MonaVie has been the leader in providing well-balanced flavonoids (from Acai and other exotic rainforest superfruits) as part of an overall approach to supporting antioxidant nutrition.  Again and again, we find that the science is on MonaVie’s side – and the numerous presentations from this most recent ISENC is yet another example.

 

In addition to these presentations, were outstanding lectures by Dr. Emma Stevenson (Northumbria University, Newcastle UK), an expert in glycemic index and mental/physical performance; Professor Victor Matsudo (University Gama Filho, Sao Paulo, Brazil); an expert in promoting physical activity; and Professor Romain Meeusen (Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Belgium); an expert on the effects of exercise on the brain. Collectively, these global experts in nutrition, exercise, and health promotion provided one of the most outstanding scientific conferences in recent memory (and I attend a LOT of research conferences).

 

Look for future blogs and newsletters to cover some of the highlights from other presentations at ISENC, American College of Nutrition (ACN), and other scientific conferences.

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

 

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Dr. Shawn Talbott is MonaVie’s Chief Science Officer. He holds a PhD in Nutritional Biochemistry (Rutgers), MS in Exercise Science (UMass Amherst), and EMP in Entrepreneurship (MIT). His work focuses on natural products to restore metabolic balance and help people feel, look, and perform better.

 

NEW BOOK: The Secret of Vigor - How to Overcome Burnout, Restore Biochemical Balance, and Reclaim Your Natural Energy

Order at Amazon = http://amzn.to/ovkwJf

 

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-Killer at Large - Why Obesity is America’s Greatest Threat - an award-winning documentary film exploring the causes and solutions underlying the American obesity epidemic  (http://www.KilleratLarge.com)

-The Cortisol Connection - Why Stress Makes You Fat and Ruins Your Health (Hunter House) - http://www.cortisolconnection.com/

-The Cortisol Connection Diet - The Breakthrough Program to Control Stress and Lose Weight (Hunter House) - http://www.cortisolconnectiondiet.com/

-Cortisol Control and the Beauty Connection - The All-Natural Inside-Out Approach to Reversing Wrinkles, Preventing Acne, And Improving Skin Tone (Hunter House) - http://www.cortisolcontrol.com/

-Natural Solutions for Pain-Free Living - Lasting Relief for Flexible Joints, Strong Bones and Ache-Free Muscles (Chronicle Publishers – Currant Books) - http://painfreelivingbook.com/

-The Immune Miracle – The All-Natural Approach for Better Health, Increased Energy and Improved Mood (GLH Nutrition, 2012) – http://amzn.to/SPLV4W

-The Health Professionals Guide to Dietary Supplements (Lippincott, Williams & Wilkens) - http://www.supplementwatch.com/

-A Guide to Understanding Dietary Supplements - an Outstanding Academic Text of 2004 (Haworth Press) - http://www.supplementwatch.com/

 

Multivitamins No Benefit for Heart Disease?

Last month, a large study in nearly 15,000 male physicians (the Physician’s Health Study II) found that a low-potency multivitamin (Centrum Silver) taken daily (for 11 years) significantly reduced the risk for cancer. Good news for multivitamin users – especially considering that these anti-cancer benefits were found for a very basic “grocery store” multivitamin. These earlier results were presented at the American Association for Cancer Research scientific conference and published online in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). I’ve written previously about the pros and cons of multivitamin use.

 

It was somewhat surprising to see the follow up findings from this same study about the lack of benefits of multivitamins in preventing cardiovascular disease. These results were presented yesterday at the American Heart Association’s scientific conference and also published in JAMA. This “lack” of a benefit in preventing heart attacks and strokes, may be due to a number of factors, including the fact that the group of physicians enrolled in this study were already non-smokers eating a healthy diet and engaging in regular exercise. This means that the added benefit of a basic low-potency multivitamin may not have been “enough” of an additional benefit on top of their already-excellent lifestyles to reduce heart disease (like it was for the anti-cancer benefits seen in the earlier analysis).

 

We’ve known for decades that healthy lifestyle choices can significantly reduce the risk for chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer (by up to 80-90% when you consider the combined benefits of diet, exercise, and not smoking). This means that multivitamins are truly the “cherry on top” for people who (like the healthy doctors in these studies) are already doing everything they can to improve their health. For example, several long-term studies of the Mediterranean diet (rich in lean proteins, fish, beans, whole grains, fresh vegetables, and healthy fats) have shown reductions in heart attacks by more than 70% – so if you’re already eating a Mediterranean diet, it’s unlikely that a grocery store multivitamin is going to reduce your heart disease risk much further.

 

What about the millions of people who don’t eat that healthy diet or who try to eat as healthy as possible, but who sometimes miss a meal or have to hit the fast food drive-thru? THESE are the people who are likely to benefit most from a well-balanced multivitamin – and it’s not too difficult to find a better formula than the low-potency multivitamin used in these studies.

 

Things to look for in whatever multivitamin you decide to use should include (at a minimum):

  • A full complement of highly-absorbed essential vitamins, chelated minerals, and plant-derived fatty acids.
  • A full clinically-effective amount of Vitamin D (2,000IU)
  • Natural Vitamin E (that includes both tocopherols & tocotrienols)
  • Minerals should be provided as fully-reacted amino acid chelates to optimize tolerance (no GI issues) and absorption

 

In more comprehensive “premium” multivitamin formulas, you might also look for a range of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and “detoxification” phytonutrients such as:

  • Anti-inflammatory plant-derived omega-3 fatty acids
  • A network of antioxidant phytonutrients (such as Curcuminoids, Phenols, Zingerberenes, & Ursolics)
  • Phytonutrients to support phase I & phase II detoxification pathways (such as Glucarates, Silymarins, & Thiols)

 

Finally, in some of the “ultra-premium” formulas, you’ll find everything above, plus a blend of specialized nutrients to support energy metabolism (fat-burning and lean muscle maintenance), such as:

  • Amino acids such as Leucine & HMB (hydroxymethylbutyrate)
  • Mitochondrial supportive nutrients such as Beta-Alanine & Quercetin
  • Enhancers of beta-oxidation enhancers (fat-burning), such as Fucoxanthin & Fucoidin

 

I think that these new results about multivitamin usage should remind us all about the benefits of proper balanced supplementation, but even more so remind us of the profound benefits of healthy lifestyle choices. Eating right, getting regular exercise, reducing stress, getting adequate sleep, avoiding tobacco, reducing refined sugars, and consuming enough fruits & veggies all add up to prevent disease, improve vigor, and enhance quality of life in ways that no pill (vitamin or drug) can ever do. Think about why we call them “supplements” – because they’re intended to supplement our other healthy lifestyle choices (not “make up” for them).

 

Thanks for reading,

 

Shawn

 

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About the author: Shawn M Talbott is a nutritionist (PhD, Nutritional Biochemistry, Rutgers), physiologist (MS, Exercise Science, UMass Amherst) and lifestyle entrepreneur (EMP, Entrepreneurship, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Dr. Talbott is the author of 10 books translated into multiple languages and has appeared on numerous media outlets including The Dr Oz Show (about vigor) and The White House (about obesity). He competes in Ironman triathlons and runs ultramarathons – and is sure to take his multivitamins every day.

2012 Endurance Season Recap

This past Saturday was the last race of the season – so time to switch gears for the “off-season” which will hopefully include lots of powder ski days!

 

My two major goals for 2012 were achieved!

 

My first goal was to finally break 3-hours in the marathon – which I’ve tried to do on many occasions and which I finally achieved with a 2:58 at the Salt Lake City Marathon in April.

 

My second major goal of the season was to finish the Wasatch 100 in September. The time limit for the Wasatch 100 is 36 hours – so I felt good to finish it on my first try in 32 hours and 32 minutes.

 

I had a LOT of help on both goals from my wife and Wicked Fast partner, Julie – who ran weekly treadmill intervals with me leading up to the SLC marathon  – and who crewed for me at the Wasatch 100 (including actually pacing/running with me for the last 25 miles – the hardest part of the course).

 

Here are my 2012 events with a few thoughts about each one…

 

April – Salt Lake City Marathon (2:58:10) – 17th place overall and 4th in my age group (40-44)…

Being a local race, Julie and I were able to sleep in our own bed (woohoo!) and wake up early for the race start. Julie did the half marathon and I did the full marathon.

 

We both trained our butts off – with a very consistent schedule of long steady runs on the weekends and short high-intensity intervals a couple of times each week (usually at lunch time at the gym). Most weeks, we would have one day of “shorter” intervals such as a ladder workout (1-2-3-2-1-1-2-3-2-1 for a total of 18 minutes of “hard” work) and one day of “longer” intervals such as a “5×5” (5 sets of 5 minutes hard) or “5xMile” (5 repeats of 1 mile). One of the secrets to proper interval training is to be sure to go hard on the “hard” efforts and easy on the “recovery” efforts – which sounds obvious. Unfortunately, too many athletes and coaches tend to go “medium hard” on the hard efforts and “medium easy” on the recovery efforts – so they never get the real benefits of intervals (which is to increase your lactate threshold and allow you to compete at a higher intensity before your body shifts from burning fat to burning sugar and accumulating lactic acid).

 

All in all, the training obviously worked – I was able to stay precisely on my target pace (~6:50/mile) without any fading. I had one little tough patch around mile 16-ish, but just then, the first place woman came by me and when I said, “Looking good” – she said, “Come with me” – so I did (for awhile). That change in pace was just enough to “wake up” my legs again and get me focused on staying on pace for the last 10 miles.

 

I didn’t really “know” that I had the sub-3 in the bag until about the last 2 miles, where I had about 2 minutes of “cushion” and just knew that even if I blew up right there, I’d still be able to gut it out.

 

Coming across the line and seeing two things will always be terrific memories – the clock at 2:58 – and Julie smiling away because she knew how hard I had worked for this one (and how long I’d been chasing it).

 

May – Draper Trail Run (15 miles) in 1:56:48 (1st place overall)…

This just a little hometown race on my local trails that I train on – literally in my back yard – so I know most of these trails like the back of my hand. My goal here was to see if I could cover the 15-mile course of very hilly single track in less than 2 hours. Mission accomplished due to my residual fitness from the SLC Marathon – and lots of fun getting to share the beautiful Draper trails with lots of good friends.

 

June – XTerra Triathlon Festival (Moab Utah) – 27th overall and 7th best overall run with 4th in age group (45-49)…

I had big plans for this race, despite having very few mountain bike or swimming miles under my belt. Unfortunately, I had a lackluster swim and then crashed in spectacular fashion during the bike leg – and then proceeded to crash 4 more times before the transition from bike to run. I really thought I had broken my wrist in the first crash – so each of the other wipeouts really hurt like hell. At the transition, Julie could see the bloody gashes on my legs and how I was holding my wrist and asked me if I was OK or if I wanted to drop out. But, I was so pissed about my poor bike leg, that I tore away from the bikes to “run off” my anger. I guess “running pissed” helped me because I had the 7th fastest run overall – but not enough to make up for the earlier bumbles. Still, any trip down to Moab is a good trip – we took the kids rafting, hiking, and horseback riding, so it was a fun trip for everyone.

 

September – Wasatch 100 Mile Endurance Run (Utah) – finished in 32 hours and 32 minutes (128th out of 213 finishers and 308 starters)…

This was the granddaddy of my 2012 events – 100 miles thru the rugged backcountry of the stunningly beautiful Wasatch range in Utah. If you’re an ultra-runner, then you know this event as one of the “big four” (along with Western States 100 in California, Leadville 100 in Colorado, and Vermont 100) – and if you’re “thinking” of attempting a 100-miler at some point in your life, then put Wasatch on your bucket list – you’ll be glad you did.

 

Julie dropped me off at the bus in downtown Salt Lake City around 4am – for the ride to the 5am start. The energy at the start of a 100-miler is always a strange mix of nervous/anxious/worry mixed with hopeful anticipation. We all know that we’re in for a long day ahead of us (hopefully hitting the finish line sometime before the cut-off – 36 hours later).

 

As with any 100-miler start, there was a lot of talking and laughing for the first bunch of miles – lots of questions from “Wasatch virgins” like me of the veterans about what to expect – where are the hard sections – what to keep in mind, etc. My “plan” for the day was to stay well-within myself – steady pace – keep fueling – take it easy. I have learned the hard way in other 100-milers about how a fast early pace (even when you’re feeling great) can come back to bite you. This time, I kept my iPod in my pocket for all but about 1-mile of the race because I was afraid that I’d get into a groove of jammin’ songs and I’d start running too fast too early. The only time I broke out the iPod was somewhere around mile 72 or 73 – just before I got to Brighton Lodge at mile 75 – because I was starting to fall asleep while running (it was coming up on 3am and I needed a little jolt of tunes to get me to the next aid station).

 

The race started simply enough just chugging along in the dark with my newest 300 friends. I used a small handheld flashlight for the first hour or so and then ditched it at the first aid station (Francis Peak – mile 18). It’s funny to think that after running for 18 miles, you’re just getting warmed up, but that’s exactly how I felt.

 

From 18 to the next major aid station (Big Mountain at mile 40), I just stayed on-pace with my drinking, eating, and supplements. I was carrying a water bottle, eating MonaVie RVL HDH Pro10 protein bars, and supplementing with both Recover-Ease and Energ-Ease from Wicked Fast. The Pro10 bars are 160 balanced calories of carb/protein/fat, but the unique aspect is the specially hydrolyzed whey protein (HDH – high degree of hydrolysis) that allows the amino acids to be digested easily and absorbed quickly. Normally, you wouldn’t care too much about protein intake during any endurance event, but during a 100-miler where you’re expecting to be going for more than 30 hours, the protein can make a huge difference in energy levels. The Energ-Ease is probably an obvious supplement for its ability to help my body use oxygen more efficiently and burn fat at a higher rate, but Energ-Ease also helps to balance stress hormones (cortisol/testosterone) to maintain stamina and mental focus in the later stages of an ultra event. Taking Recover-Ease during the event often surprises people who think of Recover-Ease as only a way to accelerate post-exercise recovery (which it does in amazing fashion), but we’ve found that the specific amino acid blend in Recover-Ease can also help to delay “central fatigue” during a long-distance event (anything 3 hours or longer). Central fatigue is when the brain simply says, “I’m done” and forces you to slow down due to what you might view as a “lack of drive” (it’s not “motivation” per se that is lacking, but instead a dearth of brain neurotransmitters that can be maintained with Recover-Ease).

 

At mile 40, we got to see our lovely crews at the Big Mountain aid station. I was there right on pace to find Julie waiting for me with fresh shoes and socks (a new pair of Hoka shoes and clean Drymax socks), food (turkey sandwich), and cold water (it was starting to get hot). I spent about 20 minutes at Big Mountain to make sure I was properly fueled – then off to the next big aid station 13 miles later at Lambs Canyon (mile 53). I felt great during this section – passing halfway and still feeling like I could keep going for hours and hours. I’ve been at mile 50 in plenty of races before, where I think, “Uh oh – I’m not sure I can do this again” – but so far, so good.

 

Lambs Canyon is an interesting aid station. Again, Julie was waiting for me with chair, food (chicken noodle soup with a scoop of mashed potatoes mixed in – it sounds gross, but it tasted SO good), lights (because it would get dark during the next leg), jacket (because it would start getting cold), and her typical big smile and energy (if I could only bottle that!). I spent another 20 minutes here because the next crew station would not be until 22 miles later at mile 75 at Brighton Lodge (a long way thru the cold dark canyons). I felt like a million bucks as a left Lambs Canyon around 7pm (14 hours into the race) and headed up the road toward the pass up and over into Millcreek canyon. For me, this was the hardest section of the race because it was dark, it was a relentless uphill, and it seemed to go on forever. I thought about taking out the trusty iPod to help motivate me – but I was afraid that I’d get “too motivated” and would burn thru vital energy going up and over the pass. By the time I got to the next major aid station (Big Water in Mill Creek canyon), I was freezing my ass off – so I checked in, changed into warm clothes (tights, gloves, hat, and jacket stashed in my drop bag) and sat in front of the heater drinking chicken broth. I spent almost 40 minutes at Millcreek trying to warm up – I never thought of dropping out, but it sucked to “lose” so much time there.

 

From Mill Creek (Big Water – mile 62) to Brighton Lodge (mile 70) was actually the section that was the most fun for me. It was pitch black – the stars were amazing – I was adequately fueled – and it was cold but I was now properly-dressed (there’s an old saying that there is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing). At the next 2 aid stations – Desolation Lake (mile 67) and Scotts Pass (mile 71), I spent 3 minutes and 2 minutes, respectively – just enough time to top off my water bottle. I was very motivated to get myself to the “crux” of the race – Brighton Lodge at mile 75.

 

Brighton Lodge is a crucial aid and crew station. It’s inside. It’s warm. They have breakfast cooking, so it smells warm and inviting. It’s basically HELL for a tired ultrarunner because Brighton can SUCK you in and it is here where lots of people DNF (do not finish). My mantra in the weeks leading up to Wasatch 100 was “GET OUT OF BRIGHTON!” – I even had it written on my drop bags. To help me “get out of Brighton” I asked Julie to “crew” me outside – our plan was for me to go inside to check in, but then come back out to the parking lot to eat, change shoes, take my supplements, and then get the heck back on the trail toward the finish. I even asked a few good friends to write some motivating words for me in a card – and Julie would only give me the card if I was having thoughts of dropping out. Luckily, I was feeling fantastic when I reached Brighton (cold, tired, and hungry, but relatively strong and motivated). We did not have to crew outside in the cold because I had no intention of DNFing at Brighton. Unfortunately, 4 or 5 people DNF’d in the 40 minutes that I was there (we decided to spent as much time as necessary for me to feel “ready” because there was no doubt at this point about reaching the finish line).

 

Julie and I rolled out of Brighton Lodge a little before 4am – into the cold and dark and toward the gnarliest section of the course (steep ups and steep downs) – but we were having a blast. Both with headlamps and handheld flashlights – we stopped to talk to the wonderful volunteers manning each of the aid stations (Ant Knolls at 80, Pole Line Pass at 83, Rock Springs at 87 where we also had breakfast, and Pot Bottom at 93) – these are great folks at every aid station and they are MUCH appreciated by each and every runner.

 

From Pot Bottom (mile 93) to the finish at The Homestead (100!) is the suckiest section of the entire course. We left Pot Bottom at a little past 11am, so it was starting to get warm again – and we had decided to stay in our tights (leaving our shorts in our drop bags at Pole Line Pass (10 miles and 3 hours previous) because it was still cold at 7am. It would have been really nice to have been wearing shorts during these last 2 hours because it heated up very quickly – but c’est la vie – with every step (and every curse word out of my mouth for the “evil” race organizers) we were getting closer to our goal of finishing the Wasatch 100.

 

About 3 miles from the finish, we saw Karl Meltzer (the speed goat himself) coming up the trail toward us (Karl coached me for this event and I would highly recommend him if you want some guidance for your next Ultra) – so he offered some encouraging words and basically said, “Suck it up, you’re almost there!” – which I really needed at this point. The last few miles are some of the sketchiest, crappiest, poor footing, slippery, junk trails that I have ever had the displeasure to run (especially considering that the Wasatch range also has some of the most beautiful trails in the entire world). Maybe I was just a little bit cranky from running for over 30 hours?

 

Overall, it took me 32 hours and 32 minutes – which is well within the cut-off of 36 hours – so I felt good about that. Being a “mere mortal” it is often humbling to run the same course with the elite athletes who finish hours and hours ahead (the winner this year finished in 19:33 – or 13 HOURS ahead of me! Sheesh! There were also 77 DNFs and 18 “DNS” (did not start) for various reasons from injury to fatigue to who-knows-what. To those folks, I’ll encourage them to come back for another go – I’ve been on the bad side of a DNF and it “hurts” even worse than whatever it was that actually caused your decision to drop.

 

Hitting the finish line was terrific – Julie and I running in together was a hoot – especially after about 10 hours since Brighton Lodge and after almost a year of steady training. We had some great friends there to meet us at the finish – and with a cooler full of cold Newcastle Brown Ale (the beer that Julie and I consider to be “our” beer – long story, but romantic, and for another time).

 

November – Moab Trail Marathon – 4:16, 55th overall and 11th in age group (40-49)…

This event was just a “fun” event for both of us – I did the full marathon and Julie did the half marathon – just like we did last year. This was perhaps the MOST beautiful race we have ever done in our lives – so we just had to come back for another go. Last year, it was pouring rain and we were literally running IN the streams – but this year was completely dry – so the event was very different from one year to the next (but stunningly beautiful both times). Julie ran exactly the same time this year as what she ran in 2011 – so that tells me that she is equally good in the mud or the sand! I was 21st overall in 4:29 in 2011 – so without the rain/wet, I shaved 13 minutes off my time from last year (but even with a better time of 4:16, I came in at 55th place because of all the fast runners chasing the USA Trail Championships this year). The winner “just nipped” me at the line (by 1 hour and 8 minutes) – sheesh! This event is a terrific excuse to get down to Moab and “sight see” some of the most beautiful red rock scenery in the world.

 

Thanks to everyone who followed, helped, encouraged, and cajoled me through each of these events. I hope each and every one of you achieved your 2012 goals – endurance and otherwise – and looking forward to a fruitful 2013!

 

Remember to please “stay tuned” to this blog and to my YouTube Channel for future updates about some of the natural approaches to Beating Burnout and restoring your natural Vigor.

 

Shawn

 

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About the author: Shawn M Talbott is a nutritionist (PhD, Nutritional Biochemistry, Rutgers), physiologist (MS, Exercise Science, UMass Amherst) and lifestyle entrepreneur (EMP, Entrepreneurship, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Dr. Talbott is the author of 10 books translated into multiple languages and has appeared on numerous media outlets including The Dr Oz Show (to talk about vigor) and The White House (to talk about obesity). He competes in Ironman triathlons and runs ultramarathons – and tries to make each event as much of a family affair as possible.

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